CNC Machining Brass: Best Practices

Category: Technical Guide | Published: 2026-03-26 | By: Divine Brass Industries

Optimizing CNC machining of brass requires understanding material properties, selecting appropriate tools, and establishing correct cutting parameters.

Material Properties for Machining

  • Hardness: 100-150 HB (softer than steel)
  • Conductivity: High thermal conductivity dissipates heat
  • Chip Formation: Produces continuous chips
  • Surface Quality: Excellent as-machined finish possible

Cutting Parameters

Turning

  • Speed: 200-400 SFM
  • Feed: 0.005-0.015 IPR
  • Depth: 0.030-0.100 inch

Milling

  • Speed: 300-500 SFM
  • Feed: 0.002-0.008 IPR
  • Depth: Up to 0.200 inch

Tool Selection

  • Carbide Tools: Best for high-volume production
  • HSS Tools: Cost-effective for shorter runs
  • Coated Tools: Extended tool life in production
  • Geometry: Sharp edges for superior finish

Common Issues & Solutions

IssueSolution
Burr FormationUse sharp tools, appropriate speeds
Poor FinishIncrease speed, reduce feed
Tool WearUse coated carbide tools

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